4. Staking and Farming

4.1 Tool Analysis

STON Staking

A user locks STON in a smart contract for a selected term, and rewards are distributed over the specified period. When staking, two derivative tokens are issued:

  • ARKENSTON — a soulbound NFT minted 1:1 to the staked STON. It grants access to DAO voting rights and is burned at the end of staking to redeem the original STON.

  • GEMSTON — a liquid “engagement” token, also issued 1:1. Its further mechanics are determined by DAO decisions. A calculator for projected GEMSTON rewards is available in the Stake tab.

Pros:

  • Governance participation (via ARKENSTON).

  • Predictable reward logic depending on the chosen staking term.

Cons/Risks:

  • Lock-up and opportunity cost during volatile market movements.

  • Market uncertainty regarding GEMSTON’s value (set by DAO decisions).

Program nuance: The DAO staked 20M STON from its Treasury for 24 months. This lock-up aligns incentives and makes emissions more disciplined.

Farming (LP Staking)

First, liquidity is deposited into a pool (yielding LP tokens). Then, LP tokens are locked in a “farm” for a limited period, generating additional rewards beyond the share of trading fees. Active farms are marked in the interface; rewards are distributed until the campaign ends or LP tokens are withdrawn.

Pros:

  • Two income channels: pool trading fees + farming incentives.

  • Flexibility in choosing trading pairs according to risk profile (including stablecoin pairs).

Cons/Risks:

  • Impermanent loss.

  • Dependence of yield on trading volume and campaign duration.

  • Smart contract risks.

Which Instrument to Choose

  • Need governance role and exposure only to STON → staking (ARKENSTON for voting + GEMSTON as a bonus).

  • Need cash flow from fees and higher APY → farming in large pools with solid volume; to reduce impermanent loss, use stablecoin pairs.

Note: farming is time-limited, while staking involves lock-ups. When choosing terms, portfolio liquidity must be considered.

What Enhances Yield and Sustainability

  • The Omniston aggregator increases flow through pools by routing across multiple liquidity sources, potentially boosting fee income for LPs.

  • STON.fi educational and campaign materials (guides/blog) help users design strategies (e.g., stablecoin farming, core pool metrics like TVL/volume/APR).


Key Metrics to Monitor

  • For staking: share of STON locked, lock-up durations, DAO decisions on GEMSTON/ARKENSTON rights.

  • For farming: pool trading volume and TVL, farm closing date, APR (with and without compounding), potential impermanent loss.

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